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How hydro works

Why water beats air, in one picture

Same chips, same hashrate. The difference is entirely in how the heat gets out — and that difference is worth about a third of your power bill.

Air cooled

CHIPS

Hot air spreads into the room, gets re-breathed by the next machine, and makes a lot of noise doing it.

Liquid cooled

CHIPS COOLER

A closed loop carries the heat away and dumps it outside. Nothing recirculates, and you get usable hot water at the end of it.

Noise75 dBvs50 dB
Efficiency16.5vs9.5 J/TH — S21++ against S23 Hyd
Chip temperature85°Cvs60°C
Heat carried per litre~3 500× more in water than air
1Heat leaves by conduction, not airflow

A cold plate bolts straight onto the chips. Metal to metal contact moves heat far faster than blowing air past a heatsink ever can.

2Cooler chips need less voltage

This is where the efficiency actually comes from. Silicon leaks less current when it is cold, so the same hashrate holds at a lower voltage. That is the whole trick — 16.5 J/TH on air becomes 9.5 J/TH on water.

3Nothing re-breathes its own exhaust

Air-cooled machines packed together end up inhaling each other's hot exhaust and throttling. A closed loop does not care how tightly you rack them.

4The waste heat becomes useful

You get 55–60°C water out of the loop. That can heat a building, a pool or a process. Hot air out of a fan is just a nuisance.

The catch: hydro needs a loop, a pump and a dry cooler sized for your worst summer week. Get that wrong and you lose every advantage above. It is the part we build ourselves.

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